INVITO 1 EDIZIONE REGGIA

The Constitution set the date for Congress to convene — Article 1, Section 4,
Clause 2, originally set that date for the third day of December.
The staggering of terms has been arranged such that both seats
from a given state are not contested in the same general election, except
when a vacancy is being filled. Senators serve terms of
six years each; the terms are staggered so that approximately one-third of
the seats are up for election every two years.
The effect of the ballot-approved law is to withhold from the governor
authority to appoint a senator. In 2004, Alaska enacted legislation and a separate ballot referendum that took effect on the same day,
but that conflicted with each other.
Due to the bipartisan nature of committees, senators are occasionally able to find similarities across the aisle that are beyond
their committee interest, which may aid them in getting bills passed in the future.
Filibustered bills require a three-fifths majority to overcome the cloture vote (which
usually means 60 votes). In practice, however, senators second requests for recorded votes as a matter of courtesy.
Each party elects an assistant leader (whip), who works
to ensure that his party’s senators vote as the party leadership desires.

Like the vice president, the president pro tempore does not normally preside over the Senate,
but typically delegates the responsibility of presiding to a majority-party senator who presides over the Senate, usually in blocks of one hour on a
rotating basis. Instead, they have usually presided only on ceremonial occasions, such
as swearing in new senators, joint sessions, or at times to
announce the result of significant legislation or nomination, or when a tie vote
on an important issue is anticipated.
The Seventeenth Amendment permits state legislatures to empower their governors to make temporary
appointments until the required special election takes place.
If a special election for one seat happens to coincide with a
general election for the state’s other seat, each seat is contested separately.
Whenever a senator must be appointed or elected, the secretary
of the Senate mails one of three forms to the state’s governor to inform them of the proper wording to certify the appointment of a new senator.
The Seventeenth Amendment requires that vacancies in the Senate be
filled by special election.

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